Canada is consistently ranked among the top choices for immigration thanks to its ideal living environment, developed economy, and flexible immigration policies. Among these, the Express Entry program is one of the fastest pathways for you and your family to realize the dream of settling in the land of maple leaves. So what are the eligibility criteria, procedures, and benefits of this program? Let’s explore the details with Phan Immigration in the article below!
What is Express Entry?
Express Entry (EE) is a skilled immigration system implemented by the Federal Government of Canada since January 2015. This modern immigration program is designed to select candidates with the right skills and qualifications to meet labor market demands and contribute to Canada’s economic growth.
The EE system allows workers to submit immigration applications online, with the entire process managed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Before Express Entry was introduced, immigration applications were typically processed in the order they were received, which caused many qualified candidates to miss out on opportunities.
However, the Canadian government significantly improved the selection system through Express Entry, focusing on the quality of incoming labor. As a result, the program not only makes the selection process fairer but also ensures that candidates who meet the highest standards are chosen to support the country’s workforce needs.
Benefits of Immigrating through Express Entry Canada
Immigrating to Canada through the Express Entry program allows you to quickly become a Permanent Resident. In addition, the program offers the following privileges:
- Fast processing time: Express Entry is known for its short application processing time—typically around 6 months—enabling applicants to complete their immigration procedures swiftly and begin a new life in Canada.
- Transparent and fair evaluation system: Through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), applicants are ranked based on clear criteria such as age, education level, work experience, and language ability. This ensures a fair opportunity for all candidates to be selected.
- Access to free healthcare and education: Immigrants under Express Entry receive lifetime access to Canada’s public healthcare system and free education for children from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
- Pathway to Canadian citizenship: After residing in Canada as a Permanent Resident for 3 years, you can apply for Canadian citizenship—unlocking more benefits and opportunities in both work and life.
- Freedom to choose where to live: The Express Entry program does not restrict where you can settle. You are free to choose any province or city in Canada that best suits your family’s needs and lifestyle.
Key Programs within the Express Entry System
The Express Entry system manages three main immigration programs, each tailored to different groups of skilled workers. Below is a detailed overview of the three programs within the system for your reference:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
The Federal Skilled Worker Program is designed for foreign workers with strong expertise, solid skills, and extensive experience in various fields. This program is suitable for candidates who wish to immigrate to Canada without the requirement of prior work experience in the country.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
The Federal Skilled Trades Program targets skilled workers who have been trained or hold qualifications in technical and manual trades such as construction, mechanics, manufacturing, and electrical work. This is an ideal opportunity for highly skilled individuals seeking to work and settle permanently in Canada.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is designed for candidates who have at least one year of work experience in Canada. Aimed at transitioning temporary foreign workers or international graduates into permanent residents, the CEC program offers a streamlined pathway for those who have lived and worked in Canada to settle permanently and build a stable life in the country.
Eligibility Requirements for the Express Entry Program
If you meet the eligibility criteria for one of the three Express Entry programs in Canada, you may qualify to join the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) under the Express Entry system. Below is the detailed information on skilled worker immigration requirements you should not overlook:
| Criteria | Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) | Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) | Canadian Experience Class (CEC) |
| Age | 18 – 50 years old | 18 – 50 years old | 18 – 50 years old |
| Language Proficiency | Minimum CLB/NCLC 7 | Minimum CLB/NCLC 4 in reading & writing and CLB/NCLC 5 in listening & speaking | CLB/NCLC 7 for NOC group 0, A; CLB/NCLC 5 for group B |
| Work Experience | Occupations in NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 | Occupations in NOC TEER 2 or 3 within the following groups:
– Group 72: Technical trades and transportation (except 726) – Group 73: General trades – Group 82: Supervisors in natural resources and agriculture – Group 83: Natural resource occupations – Group 92: Supervisors in manufacturing, processing, and utilities – Group 93: Central control operators, aircraft assemblers (except 932) – Group 6320: Chefs, bakers, butchers – Group 62200: Professional chefs |
Canadian work experience in NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 |
| Education | Not required | High school graduate | Not required |
| Total Work Duration | 1 year of continuous work in the last 10 years (full-time, part-time, or multiple jobs) | 2 years of work in the last 5 years (full-time or part-time) | At least 1 year of work in the last 3 years (full-time or part-time) |
| Job Offer | Not required, but additional points may be awarded if available | Required: Full-time job offer for at least 1 year or a valid trade certification in Canada | Not required |
Express Entry Canada Application Process
The Express Entry system offers a clear, fast, and convenient application process for candidates who wish to immigrate to Canada. You need to prepare a complete application package, meet the program requirements, and complete the steps through the online system.
Skilled Worker Immigration Application Documents under Express Entry
A skilled worker immigration application to Canada under the Express Entry system requires the following documents:
- Passport
- Language test results
- Relevant academic credentials
- Proof of work experience
- Proof of funds
- Medical examination records
- Job offer letter (if available)
When you submit your application to the Express Entry system, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will receive and assess your profile using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). If eligible, your profile will be placed in the Express Entry Pool.
From this pool, IRCC will select candidates with the highest CRS scores and issue an Invitation to Apply (ITA). After receiving the ITA, you will have 60 days to complete your application for Canadian permanent residency and submit all the required documents.
If you haven’t received an ITA, don’t worry—you can still improve your CRS score by enhancing your language proficiency, gaining more work experience, or updating your profile with new information to increase your chances of selection in the future.
Step 1: Assess Eligibility for Express Entry
Applicants must meet the requirements of at least one of the three programs under the Express Entry system, including: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), or the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).
Step 2: Create an Express Entry Profile
Create an online profile and provide detailed information about your work experience, professional skills, language proficiency, educational background, and other relevant requirements. This profile must be submitted through the Express Entry system on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Step 3: CRS Evaluation and Ranking
After submitting the online profile, candidates will receive a CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score based on the information provided. If the score meets the threshold, the profile will be placed in the pool of potential candidates for further selection.
Step 4: Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Canadian Government
If your profile ranks high in the system, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to proceed to the next stage of the permanent residency application.
Step 5: Submit Your Application for Permanent Residency
Candidates have 60 days from the date of receiving the ITA to complete and submit their application for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada.
Phan Immigration – Professional Legal Support for Express Entry
As a government-licensed Canadian immigration consulting agency, Phan Immigration proudly offers personalized immigration solutions for all types of applicants. We serve as a strong bridge between Vietnam and Canada, delivering safe, efficient, and cost-effective pathways to immigration.
With over 15 years of experience in Canadian immigration consulting, our expert advisors at Phan Immigration are committed to providing clients with the highest quality services. In addition to immigration, we also offer a wide range of services including short-term visas, study abroad, tourism, and more—tailored to each client’s goals and personal circumstances to ensure the most suitable immigration roadmap.
Backed by a strong network of partners, immigration lawyers, business and economic law experts in Canada, Phan Immigration supports and facilitates a smooth transition for clients into their new lives abroad. With dedication at the core of our approach, we take full responsibility for every stage of your application process, giving you peace of mind and confidence in our services.
If you are interested in or need consultation regarding the Express Entry program or any Canadian immigration services, don’t hesitate to contact us. Phan Immigration is always ready to assist and answer all your questions promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions about Express Entry Immigration to Canada
If you are exploring the Express Entry program and have questions about the immigration process to Canada, Phan Immigration is here to provide clear answers and help you prepare effectively for your immigration journey. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions that candidates often consider when applying through the Express Entry system.
How is the Express Entry Canada score calculated through the CRS system?
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is the scoring method used by IRCC to evaluate and rank candidates’ profiles in the Express Entry system. The maximum CRS score is 1,200 points, consisting of 600 core points and 600 additional points.
Core Points (up to 600 points)
These are calculated based on the following three factors:
- Work experience
- Educational qualifications
- Spouse factors (if applicable), including language skills and educational background
Additional Points (up to 600 points)
These are awarded for the following:
- Canadian educational credentials or certificates
- A valid job offer
- Provincial or territorial nomination
- Having a sibling who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- High proficiency in the French language
How long does Express Entry processing take?
The processing time for applications under the Express Entry program is typically around 6 months from the date the full application is submitted.
How much does it cost to immigrate through Express Entry?
The cost to immigrate to Canada through the Express Entry program is approximately CAD 2,300 (≈ 40,443,683 VND) for a single applicant, or around CAD 4,500 (≈ 79,128,945 VND) for a couple.
Do I need a Job Offer to join Express Entry?
The answer is NO. Some programs within the Express Entry system do not require a job offer. However, having a valid Job Offer can earn you additional CRS points, improving your overall score and increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Depending on the type of job, a valid job offer may give you an additional 50 or 200 CRS points.
How do I know if I’m eligible for Express Entry?
To determine your eligibility for Express Entry, you must meet the requirements of at least one of the three programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
You also need to have relevant work experience, meet the required language proficiency (IELTS, CELPIP, TEF), possess appropriate educational qualifications, and obtain a qualifying CRS score. You can use the CRS score calculator provided by IRCC to assess your eligibility.
The information above covers everything you need to know about the Express Entry program in Canada, brought to you by Phan Immigration. We hope this overview has given you a clear and comprehensive understanding of the process and opportunities for immigrating to Canada, helping you prepare effectively for your journey.
If you have any questions or need further assistance, don’t hesitate to contact Phan Immigration for fast and reliable support!
Need help calculating your Express Entry score? Use our self-assessment tool and receive a free evaluation today!
