Canada’s Skilled Worker Immigration Program offers an attractive opportunity for individuals with strong skills and professional experience. With policies aimed at attracting talent from around the world, Canada not only provides excellent career development opportunities but also supports skilled workers and their families in building a stable life in a highly developed country.
What is Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada?
Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada is a program designed for highly skilled workers with professional experience in occupations eligible for immigration. It is one of the most popular and accessible pathways, aiming to address labor shortages in key sectors across the country.
Compared to other immigration pathways such as studying abroad, family sponsorship, investment, or entrepreneurship, the Skilled Worker stream generally has more accessible requirements and opens opportunities to a broader range of applicants. To be eligible, candidates must meet criteria related to education, work experience, language proficiency (in English or French), among other requirements.
After obtaining permanent residency (PR), you will enjoy benefits such as free education, universal healthcare, and the opportunity to eventually become a Canadian citizen.
Currently, Canada’s skilled worker immigration pathways include five main categories:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (Express Entry)
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
- Quebec-Selected Skilled Workers Program
- Atlantic Immigration Program
- Skilled Worker Pilot Programs
Reasons to Choose Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada
Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada is an ideal choice for those who wish to advance their careers and build a stable future.
Here are seven reasons why you should consider this immigration pathway:
- Simple Requirements: The eligibility criteria are straightforward — you only need to have completed high school (equivalent to a Canadian high school diploma), achieve an IELTS score of 4.0 or higher (equivalent to CLB 4), be in good health, and have at least one year of work experience in an occupation listed under Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC).
- Transparent Process: Candidates are assessed fairly and clearly through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which evaluates factors such as education, work experience, and language skills, ensuring transparency and fairness in the selection process.
- Opportunity for Permanent Residency (PR): According to the Immigration Levels Plan for 2025–2027, the number of permanent residents admitted is projected to decrease to 395,000 in 2025, 380,000 in 2026, and 365,000 in 2027 — maintaining strong opportunities for skilled workers.
- Clear Pathway to Citizenship: After three years of residency in Canada, you become eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, making it easier for you to secure full citizenship rights.
- Fast Processing Time: The application process is relatively quick, with processing times as short as five months, allowing you to settle in Canada sooner.
- Family Immigration: If you are the principal applicant, your family members (spouse and dependent children) can accompany you and be granted Canadian permanent resident visas upon successful application.
Skilled Worker Immigration Programs in Canada
Canada offers a variety of Skilled Worker Immigration programs, providing high-skilled workers with the opportunity to live and work in the country.
Below are six of the most popular programs for those seeking skilled worker immigration to Canada.
Federal Skilled Worker Immigration (Express Entry)
The Federal Skilled Worker Immigration through Canada’s Express Entry system includes three main programs:
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Here are the detailed highlights of the Express Entry programs you can explore:
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under the Express Entry system is designed for workers who have at least one year of full-time work experience in Canada and wish to become permanent residents.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Minimum of one year of full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience in Canada within the last three years.
- Work experience must fall under TEER categories 0, 1, 2, or 3.
- Minimum language proficiency requirements in all four skills:
- For TEER 0 or 1 occupations: English CLB 7 or French NCLC 7.
- For TEER 2 or 3 occupations: English CLB 5 or French NCLC 5.
- High school diploma (or equivalent); foreign degrees must be recognized under Canadian standards.
Application Process:
- Step 1: Prepare all required documents (passport, language test results, and work experience certificates).
- Step 2: Create and submit an Express Entry profile on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
- Step 3: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and submit your permanent residency application.
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) under Express Entry is an opportunity for skilled workers with work experience who wish to become permanent residents of Canada.
Eligibility Requirements:
- At least one year of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time experience) in the past 10 years in an eligible occupation classified under TEER categories NOC 0, 1, 2, or 3.
- Language proficiency: Minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in English or French.
- Educational requirement: High school diploma or equivalent.
- Work experience must fall under one of the following NOC TEER categories:
- TEER 0
- TEER 1
- TEER 2
- TEER 3
- A job offer is not mandatory but having a valid job offer can earn additional CRS points.
Application Process:
- Step 1: Obtain a valid job offer in an eligible occupation or acquire a qualifying certification.
- Step 2: Verify your eligibility for Express Entry by completing the government’s eligibility questionnaire.
- Step 3: Create an Express Entry profile and IRCC account.
- Step 4: Submit your profile into the Express Entry pool.
- Step 5: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) via your registered email.
- Step 6: Submit your application and obtain confirmation of permanent residency (PR).
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) offers a pathway for skilled workers in trades such as mechanics, construction, transportation, agriculture, engineering, and other specialized trades to immigrate to Canada and obtain permanent residency.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Minimum of two years of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time experience) in a skilled trade within the last five years.
- Language proficiency:
- English: CLB 5 for speaking and listening; CLB 4 for reading and writing, or equivalent French proficiency.
- Work experience must be in skilled trades classified under TEER 2 or TEER 3 major groups:
- Major Group 72: Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers (excluding Sub-major Group 726).
- Major Group 73: General trades.
- Major Group 82: Supervisors in natural resources, agriculture, and related production.
- Major Group 83: Workers in natural resources and production.
- Major Group 92: Supervisors in processing, manufacturing, and utilities; operators and controllers in utilities.
- Major Group 93: Aircraft assemblers and inspectors, operators, and controllers (excluding Sub-major Group 932).
- Sub-major Group 6320: Cooks, bakers, and butchers.
- Unit Group 62200: Chefs.
- Must have either:
- A valid full-time job offer for at least one year, or
- A certificate of qualification in the skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial, or federal authority.
Application Process:
- Step 1: Check if you meet the eligibility criteria for the FSTP.
- Step 2: Submit an Express Entry profile through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
- Step 3: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
- Step 4: Submit your permanent residence application and relocate to Canada once your application is approved.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
The Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are a popular immigration pathway implemented by most Canadian provinces and territories, excluding Quebec. These programs are designed for individuals who wish to live and work in a specific province or territory. Additionally, the expedited immigration streams allow candidates to obtain a Provincial Nomination Certificate, helping them immigrate faster than through other programs.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Candidates must have work experience in occupations listed on the province’s or territory’s in-demand occupation list.
- Each province or territory sets its own criteria for selecting immigrants.
- Applicants must meet minimum language requirements in English or French, depending on the specific program.
- At least a high school diploma and relevant work experience are required.
(For candidates who studied outside Canada, educational credentials must be recognized in Canada.) - Applicants must be in good health and have no criminal record.
- Proof of sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their family upon settlement in Canada is required.
Application Process:
- Step 1: Identify the PNP stream that best fits your profile and immigration goals.
- Step 2: Apply directly to the chosen Provincial Nominee Program.
- Step 3: Upon approval, receive the Provincial Nomination Certificate.
- Step 4: Submit your permanent residency application to the Federal Government of Canada.
Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program
The Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program targets skilled workers who intend to settle permanently in the province of Quebec. To participate, applicants must meet specific requirements set by Quebec and obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate (Certificat de sélection du Québec – CSQ), which allows them to proceed with applying for Canadian permanent residency.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Submit an application for the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) to the Government of Quebec.
- After obtaining the CSQ, applicants must continue the process by applying for permanent residency in Canada, providing supporting documents such as police certificates.
Application Process:
- Step 1: Create or log into an account on the PR Portal – the online system for permanent residency applications.
- Step 2: Complete and submit all required online application forms.
- Step 3: Provide biometrics (for applicants aged 14 to 79) and submit valid visa photos. Additional documents such as medical exams, police certificates, and skills assessments may be required.
- Step 4: Pay the processing fees.
- Step 5: Submit your application online through the portal.
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) offers international workers the opportunity to immigrate to Canada’s Atlantic provinces, including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
This program enables applicants to live and work long-term in the region with support from designated employers and local immigration organizations.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Be a skilled worker with relevant work experience or an international student who graduated from a recognized post-secondary institution in Canada.
- Hold a valid job offer from a designated employer in Atlantic Canada.
- Demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support yourself and your family when settling in Canada (this requirement does not apply to candidates already working in Canada with a valid work permit).
- For job offers classified under NOC 2021 TEER categories 0, 1, 2, or 3:
- Minimum language proficiency: CLB/NCLC 5.
- For job offers classified under NOC 2021 TEER 4:
- Minimum language proficiency: CLB/NCLC 4.
Agri-Food Immigration Pilot (AFIP)
The Agri-Food Immigration Pilot (AFIP) is a Canadian government initiative designed to address labor shortages in the agriculture and food sectors. This program provides opportunities for applicants with work experience in fields such as meat processing, mushroom production, greenhouse crop production, and livestock farming to obtain permanent residency (PR) quickly. However, the program is scheduled to close for new applications in May 2025.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Minimum of one year of seasonal work experience within the past three years.
- Applicants must have a valid job offer from an eligible employer.
- The job must fall under designated NAICS and NOC codes and be located outside the province of Quebec.
- Applicants must achieve a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) level 4 across all four skills.
- Applicants must have completed at least a high school diploma or an equivalent credential obtained outside Canada.
- Proof of sufficient financial resources to settle and establish a new life in Canada is required.
List of Priority Occupations for Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada
The Government of Canada uses the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system to assess and organize occupations for immigration programs, including the skilled worker category. Since November 2022, Canada has transitioned to a new classification system called TEER (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities).
TEER offers a more detailed approach, giving skilled worker immigration applicants better opportunities to assess their qualifications and points. Below is the list of occupation groups with corresponding TEER codes used by the Canadian government for skilled worker immigration programs:
| Occupation Group | TEER Code | Examples of Occupations |
| Management | 0 | Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer |
| Business, Finance, Administration | 1, 2, 3 | Accountant, Financial Analyst, Administrative Staff |
| Natural and Applied Sciences | 1, 2, 3 | Software Engineer, IT Technician, Data Scientist |
| Health Care | 1, 2, 3 | Doctor, Nurse, Medical Lab Technician |
| Education, Law, Social Services | 1, 2, 3 | Teacher, Lawyer, Social Worker |
| Arts, Culture, and Sports | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Graphic Designer, Performing Artist, Sports Coach |
| Sales and Services | 2, 3, 4, 5 | Retail Supervisor, Chef, Salesperson |
| Trades, Transportation, Operators | 2, 3, 4, 5 | Electrician, Welder, Truck Driver |
| Natural Resources and Agriculture | 2, 3, 4, 5 | Mining Engineer, Farmer, Forestry Worker |
| Manufacturing and Utilities | 2, 3, 4, 5 | Plant Supervisor, Machine Operator, Assembly Worker |
Comprehensive Skilled Worker Immigration Consulting Services from Phan Immigration
Phan Immigration is a licensed immigration consultancy authorized by the Government of Canada, specializing in personalized immigration solutions for all clients. We proudly serve as a reliable bridge between Vietnam and Canada, offering safe, effective, and cost-efficient immigration services.
When choosing Phan Immigration, you can be fully assured:
- Highly Experienced and Professional Team: With over 15 years of experience in Canadian immigration consulting, our team is licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC), ensuring professional and high-quality service delivery.
- Comprehensive and Personalized Services: Phan Immigration provides a wide range of services, from short-term visas for study, tourism, and work in Canada to permanent residency programs such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), and Family Sponsorship. Each client receives tailored advice based on their unique needs and circumstances, ensuring an appropriate and efficient immigration pathway.
- Strong Partnership Network: We maintain strong relationships with immigration lawyers, economic lawyers, and local businesses in Canada, creating favorable conditions for clients throughout their settlement and integration journey.
- Commitment to Transparency and Responsibility: Phan Immigration prioritizes client interests by offering clear and transparent information at every stage. We take full responsibility throughout the consultation and application process, ensuring clients feel secure and confident.
If you are looking for a solid pathway to immigrate to Canada as a skilled worker, do not hesitate to contact Phan Immigration at our hotline 078 208 4466 for prompt support and consultation!
FAQ About Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada
When researching and preparing an application for Canada’s Skilled Worker immigration pathway, candidates often encounter many common questions. Below, we have compiled and answered some frequently asked questions to help you better understand the program’s requirements, processes, and benefits.
How Much Does Skilled Worker Immigration Cost?
Here are the detailed costs for completing a Federal Skilled Worker immigration application:
| Fee Type | Individual | Couple | Couple + 1 Child | Couple + 2 Children |
| Language Test (estimated) | 350 CAD (~6,153,416 VND) | 700 CAD (~12,197,500 VND) | 600 CAD (~10,455,000 VND) | 600 CAD (~10,455,000 VND) |
| Educational Credential Assessment | 270 CAD (~4,816,857 VND) | 540 CAD (~9,632,194 VND) | 610 CAD (~10,883,071 VND) | 680 CAD (~12,130,948 VND) |
| Biometrics | 85 CAD (~1,494,401 VND) | 170 CAD (~2,962,250 VND) | 170 CAD (~2,962,250 VND) | 170 CAD (~2,962,250 VND) |
| Medical Exam (estimated) | 150 CAD (~2,637,178 VND) | 150 CAD (~2,637,178 VND) | 450 CAD (~7,841,250 VND) | 600 CAD (~10,455,000 VND) |
| Application Processing Fee | 950 CAD (~16,943,060 VND) | 1,700 CAD (~29,622,500 VND) | 1,930 CAD (~33,630,250 VND) | 2,160 CAD (~37,638,000 VND) |
| Right of Permanent Residence Fee | 515 CAD (~9,054,312 VND) | 1,030 CAD (~17,947,750 VND) | 1,030 CAD (~17,947,750 VND) | 1,030 CAD (~17,947,750 VND) |
| Other Costs (courier, notarization, police certificate) | 300 CAD (~5,274,357 VND) | 600 CAD (~10,455,000 VND) | 700 CAD (~12,197,500 VND) | 800 CAD (~13,940,000 VND) |
Note: Currency exchange rates as of January 23, 2025.
Additionally, applicants must prepare financial proof to demonstrate the ability to support themselves and their family, depending on the number of family members.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Skilled Worker Immigration Costs
Processing fees for PNP applications vary depending on each province’s regulations.
For example:
| PNP | Cost (CAD) | Cost (VND) |
| British Columbia PNP (BC PNP) | 1,150 CAD | ~20,218,368 VND |
| Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) | 500 CAD | ~8,790,595 VND |
| Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) | 500 CAD | ~8,790,595 VND |
| Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) | 350 CAD | ~6,153,416 VND |
| Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) | 1,500–2,000 CAD | ~26,371,785–35,162,380 VND |
| New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) | 250 CAD | ~4,395,297 VND |
| Newfoundland and Labrador PNP (NLPNP) | 250 CAD | ~4,395,297 VND |
| Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) | 0 CAD | 0 VND |
| Prince Edward Island PNP (PEIPNP) | 300 CAD | ~5,274,357 VND |
Note: Currency exchange rates as of January 23, 2025.
How to Accurately Calculate Your Skilled Worker Immigration Score for Canada
When applying for Skilled Worker immigration to Canada, your score is calculated based on the Express Entry system and the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). This system evaluates candidates across several factors such as age, education level, work experience, language proficiency, and other additional criteria. Your CRS score helps determine your eligibility for receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada.
| Category | Maximum Points |
| Core Human Capital Factors | 460 (with accompanying spouse) / 500 (without accompanying spouse) |
| Spouse/Common-law Partner Factors | 40 |
| Skills Transferability Factors | 100 |
| Additional Factors (e.g., French language proficiency, PNP nomination, advanced degrees) | 600 |
| Total Maximum Score | 1,200 |
How to Improve Your CRS Score in the Express Entry System?
The CRS score for Canadian immigration is based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language skills, and additional elements. To increase your CRS score, you should focus on:
- Improving your language proficiency (English and/or French).
- Pursuing higher educational qualifications.
- Gaining additional work experience.
- Obtaining a valid job offer from a Canadian employer.
- Securing a Provincial Nomination (PNP), which grants up to 600 additional CRS points.
Is Skilled Worker Immigration to Canada Easy or Difficult?
Currently, candidates have many options to immigrate to Canada, including pathways such as studying abroad, family sponsorship, entrepreneurship, and business immigration. However, the Skilled Worker pathway remains one of the easiest and most popular routes. Thanks to a wide variety of programs, candidates can easily find an option that matches their abilities and needs. Moreover:
- Canada is facing a labor shortage across many industries.
- The Canadian government aims to welcome over 410,000 immigrants each year, with approximately 60% coming from skilled worker programs.
- Out of more than 100 immigration programs available, around 70% fall under the skilled worker category, providing abundant opportunities for applicants.
Skilled Worker immigration to Canada offers an excellent opportunity for those who aspire to build a stable future and achieve long-term growth in a country with a strong economy and high quality of life.
With the information shared above, we hope you now have a comprehensive understanding of the skilled worker immigration programs, as well as the requirements and processes needed to turn your dream of settling in Canada into reality.
